Bearing-casing for valve-stems and similar movable parts.



J. L. MCKENZIE- BEARING CASl-NG FOR VALVE STEMS AND SIMILAR MOVABLE PARTS.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-6. I916.

Patented J une 4, 1918.

5140a foz- JOHN L- lVIoKENZIE, OF BEECH GROVE, INDIANAJ ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE M. T. R. MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, A CORPORATION OF INDIANA.

BEARING-CASING FOR VAL citizen of the Beech Grove, Marion county,

Specification of Letters Patent.

VE-STEMS AND SIMILAR MOVABLE PARTS.

Patented June at, 1918.

Application filed November 6, 1916. Serial No. 129,787.

L. MCKENZIE,

and State of Indiana, have invented and discovered certain new and useful Improvements in Bearing Casings for Valve Stems and Similar Movable Parts, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to fluid excluding bearing casings for the stems of valves and piston rods, place of the usual etc., and is designed to take the stuffing box provided with packings and glands.

The object of the invention is to provide a packless and leak proof bearing for the stems, rods or similar reciprocable supporting means of movable closures, such as valves and pistons, and a construct on thereof in which friction is reduced to a minimum, thereby obtaining ease of operation of the valve or other member carried by the stem.

\Vith these objects in view, my invention is embodied in preferable form in the construction and arrangement hereinafter described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In these drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view through a valve and valve stem showing my invention applied thereto and Fig. 2,

pansible closure ring at ings.

a section through the split exone end of the bear- Referring to the drawings, 1 indicates the stem of a valve and 2 threads thereon, such as are customarily'employed in globe valves. This stem is threaded into a hollow casing 3.

In this invention all the contacting, closing surfaces of the fluid excluding construction are of metal. Referring to the closure means at the outer end of the casing, a tapered or a beveled ground cone shoulder 4: is formed on the outer end of a tapered head carried by the stem 1, and this surface is adapted to seat 5 formed in the casingi,

bear against the ground concave whereby a tight JOiIii) is formed between the shoulder and seat when the valve is opened and the stem moved outward.

On the said tapered stem head is mounted so as to move w th said stem, an expansible passageway-closing a split metallic ring member, consisting of 6 having its outer face adapted to slide against the inner surface of the wall of the casing 3.

Secured to the lower end of the casing 3, is a clamping nut 7, adapted to be tightly screwed into the casing, and having a broken joint therewith providing two separated ground contact surfaces. Between the inner surface of this clamping nut and the outer surface of the stem is mounted a metallic ring 8. This ring has a tight close fit against the surface of the clamping nut for the purpose of preventing the passage of steam, water or other fluid and is spaced from the surface of the stem by a slight clearance to permit of the expansion of the ring under heat without producing undue frictional bearing against the stem. This ring is made of a metal alloy adapted to lessen friction, to permit of an expansion tightly against the wall of the clamping nut and yet to limit such expansion to a point that will prevent expansion against the stem. To this end, the ring consists preferably of an alloy of aluminum, brass and Babbitt metal.

Beyond and in contact with the ring 8, is a second fixed closing ring 9, made of a metal alloy of the same composition as the ring 8. The part '9 is larger in diameter than the ring 8 so as to break joint therewith at the outer edges of the rings and is mounted in recesses formed in the casing 3 and nut 7 and firmly clamped to its seat at the end of the casing by the nut. The ring 9 has a fluid tight fit against the stem 1 and is spaced by a slight clearance from the surface of the nut 7 and casing 8 to permit of expansion of the ring.

The two rings 8 and 9 are joined by screws 10 or other securing means and such rings together constitute a fluid tight, antifriction closure element for the inner end of the stem bearing, having alternate tight and loose surfaces on their inner and outer circumferences respectively. If desired, and such is the preferable construction, the two rings may be made in one piece, with the alternate clearance and tight fit, permitting expansion of each part in one direction, and providing the broken joint between the two parts or sections.

The expansible, movable ring 6 and the fixed closure member consisting of the parts 8 and 9 f rm be wee h m a hambe 11 In this chamber may be placed a sealing fluid 12 consisting preferably of oil containing suspended particles of metal and other material designed to seal the joints and movable contacting surfaces. This sealing fluid may be dispensed with, however, if desired, although it has been found to be very effectual in sealing joints and prefl venting leaks not only in valves but also in connection with otherconstructions subject reclprocating parts is reduced to a minimum thereby obtaining ease of operation whichis a point of great importance with valveshaving large stemswith diameters, for example, of from three to eight inches.

Having thus described my invention what Iv claim is:

1. Fluid excludingfbearing means formovable stems or rods connected to heads which recelve fluid pressure, sald means'includlng a casing having an expansible closure member located between the stem or" rod and the casing and made of a metal which is different from that of the movable stem or rod and which has a. higher coefficient of expansion, the said memberhaving alternate spaced and tight-fittingsurfaces on its inner and outer circumferences said casing, respectively.

2. Fluid excluding bearing means for reof a metal having a higher co-efficient ex-v pansion than the metal of the stem or rod, and which comprises two sections of dif ferent diameters providing a broken joint between said member and the casing, one of said sections having a clearance from the casing and a tight fit against the stem and the other section having a clearance from the stem and a tight fit against the casing.

3. In means of the class described includ-' ing a casing and a movable stem or rod, a split expansible ring fixed on the stem or rod near one end of the casing in combination with a closure member fixed to the adjacent to the movable stem or rod and a ng at the et er nd n m de f xp sible metal and mounted to permit radial expansion.

" 4. In combination with a movable stem or ed and a ng herefo lQ urejm mber surrounding the stem or rod and clamped to the casing, said member being made of eXpansible metal and having two concentric sections of different diameters providjoints between them and the or rod and a casing therefor, said stem having a metal head provided with a ground bevel contact face and-a complementary seatin the-casing to receive said face, and a split expansible metal closure ring mounted on said stem and bearing against the side wall of the casing and adapted to seat against the end wall thereof adjacent said bevel seat. e

7.. In combination witha movable stem or rod and a casing therefor, a metallic closure member surrounding the stem or rod and clamped to the casing near one end of the latter, a split" expansible metallic ring carried by the stem or rod and a ground cone head on the stem or rod adapted to Seat against the other end of the casing.

8. In combination with a movable rod or stem, a casing, a smooth contact bearing and closure member surrounding said stem or roda'nd' clamped to the casing near one end of the latter, a closuremember having azsimilarcontact against the casing an fixed on the stem or rod adjacent the other end of the casing and movable with said stem or rod, said closure members forming a closed chamber between them, and a joint closing fluid composition in said chamber.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set myhand and seal at Indianapolis, Marion. county, Indiana, this 1st day of N ovember,

H.1 1 DoonrrTLE.

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6. In combination with a movable stem 

